MS patients’ vascular age is higher than chronological age, study finds

A recent study has revealed that people living with multiple sclerosis (MS) may have a significant difference between their actual age and their vascular age – a measure of heart and blood vessel health – even if they don’t have cardiovascular disease.

The study found this difference is even bigger in those with additional cardiovascular conditions, particularly high blood pressure, elevated fat levels (lipids), and type 2 diabetes.

Factors like body mass index (BMI), physical activity, and type 2 diabetes were shown to account for nearly one-quarter of the gap between chronological and vascular age. This suggests that adopting a healthier lifestyle could help reduce cardiovascular risk.

Vascular age reflects overall cardiovascular health, based on factors such as age, sex, cholesterol levels, smoking, and blood pressure. When vascular age exceeds actual age, it indicates a higher likelihood of developing cardiovascular disease.

Cardiovascular conditions are a significant concern for people with MS, who are estimated to be nearly twice as likely as the general population to die from such diseases. Co-existing conditions, or comorbidities, are common in people with MS, making cardiovascular health a critical area of focus.

The researchers stressed the importance of addressing cardiovascular health alongside MS management, encouraging lifestyle changes and appropriate treatments to help reduce risks and improve overall wellbeing.